About half of dietary vitamin A intake comes from animal food sources as preformed vitamin A, the retinoids.
Preformed vitamin A is common in animal foods, especially liver and eggs. Other sources including, butter, whole milk and cream, whole milk yoghurt and fortified skim milk.
The other half of dietary vitamin A intake comes from fruits and vegetables in the form of pro-vitamin A carotenoids, especially beta-carotene. Green leafy vegetables, dark orange and red fruits and vegetables are good food sources for carotenoids.
Carotene is a precursor of vitamin A; that is the body converts carotene to vitamin A.
All-trans dehydroretinol, previously known as vitamin A2, is vitamin A related compound found in freshwater fish flesh and liver.
The definitive fast food meal – a hamburger, fries and cola – lacks of vitamin A. Many fast food restaurants, however, now offer salads with cheese and carrots and other vitamin A rich foods.
Food sources of vitamin A
Vitamins are defined as a group of complex organic compounds present in minute amounts in natural foodstuff that are essential to normal metabolism and lack of which in the diet causes deficiency diseases. Vitamins are required in trace amounts (micrograms to milligrams per day) in the diet for health, growth and reproduction.
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